The world of indie filmmaking is full of excitement and challenges, but it also comes with its own set of terminology. For actors, understanding these terms is crucial for navigating the set like a pro and contributing to a smooth production process. Here are seven essential film terms every indie actor should know.

1. Per Diem

A daily allowance for personal expenses, “per diem” is an important term for actors working on union jobs. This amount is typically offered in addition to your pay and helps cover incidental costs such as meals and transportation. While not always guaranteed on non-union or ultra-low-budget projects, per diem is a standard in professional productions.

2. Local Hire

Being a “local hire” means you reside in or near the location where the project is being filmed. Producers love hiring local actors because it eliminates additional costs for transportation, accommodations, or per diem. However, even if you are asked to travel, agreeing to work as a local hire means you are responsible for covering these expenses yourself.

3. Call Time

Your “call time” is the specific hour you are expected to arrive on set and be ready to start your day, including any hair, makeup, or wardrobe preparations. Punctuality is key, as being late can delay the entire production schedule. Always clarify your call time the day before shooting and arrive early whenever possible.

4. Back to One

“Back to one” is a common direction given on set. It instructs the cast and crew to return to their starting positions to reset for another take. This term is used frequently during filming, so it’s essential to listen closely and follow directions promptly to keep things moving efficiently.

5. 10-1 / 10-2

Ever hear someone on set say they’re “10-1”? It’s a polite way of indicating they are stepping away for a quick bathroom break. A “10-2” refers to a longer restroom trip. While these codes are casual, they help maintain professionalism and avoid disrupting the flow of work.

6. Martini Shot

The “Martini Shot” refers to the final shot of the day before wrap. Named after the tradition of enjoying a celebratory martini after a successful shoot, this term signals the end is near. Knowing this term can help you pace yourself during long shoot days and be prepared to wrap things up.

7. Second Team

“Second team” is a term used to refer to stand-ins—people who fill in for the primary actors during lighting and camera setups. This allows the lead actors to conserve energy and focus on their performance. As a principal actor, you’ll hear the director or assistant director call for “first team” (you and your co-stars) to step in when everything is ready to roll.

The More You Know!

Familiarizing yourself with these film terms will not only help you navigate the set more confidently but also showcase your professionalism and respect for the filmmaking process. Indie sets often operate on tight budgets and timelines, so understanding and responding to these directions efficiently can make you a valuable asset to any production.